Decades Blogathon – Back To The Future (1985)

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1985

So here we are; the final day of what has been being a fantastic Decades Blogathon. Thank you to everyone who took the time to help make this such a great event, but thanks most of all to the one and only Tom from Digital Shortbread. Tom has been the perfect blogathon compatriot and I hope to be able to run another one with him again soon. The Decades Blogathon focuses on movies that were released in the fifth year of the decade and this one is written by yours truly. Thanks again and see you next time!

For a film in which time plays such a central theme, there’s something magically timeless to Robert Zemeckis’ almost perfect summer blockbuster.

Great movies have the power to transcend the movie theatres in which they were projected and instead become a cultural anchor that can help to define not only a time and place but, in the most influential cases, also do their bit to shape our lives.

Back To The Future Poster

Back To The Future was one such cinematic touchstone for me. I vividly recall exactly when and where I was when I first watched it on the big screen as an impressionable 10-year-old and remember exiting the cinema thinking it was the best film I had ever seen.

That it remains an all-time classic and still on my shortlist of favourite movies is a testament to the immortality of a film whose sequel is partly set only a few months from now (a scary thought I know).

Back To The Future offers something new with each viewing; whether it be the fact Twin Pines Mall where Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox) meets Doc Brown (Christopher Lloyd) at the start of the film changes to Lone Pine Mall as a result of Marty having run over one of Old Man Peabody’s pines back when he first finds himself back in 1955; or on this latest occasion noticing the figure of Harold Lloyd hanging off the minute hand of one of the many clocks in Doc’s lab (a reference to Lloyd’s 1923 movie Safety Last!) in the opening credits – a stunt mirrored by Lloyd (Christopher) during the final nail-biting Clock Tower set-piece.

Back To The Future

Zemeckis and co-writer Bob Gale envisioned the idea of ‘what would it be like to meet your parents at the same age youare?’, from which they penned a screenplay that would’ve given Freud plenty to chew on.

Skateboarding teen Marty is summoned by his good friend Doc to bear witness to the birth of time travel, but finds himself whisked back to 1955 courtesy of the mad professor’s DeLorean (Zemeckis originally thought his time machine would be a fridge). After inadvertently interfering in the course of events that brought his mother Lorraine (Lea Thompson) and father George (Crispin Glover) together, Marty must rewrite history, avoid school bully Biff (Thomas F. Wilson) and find a way to get back to 1985 with the help of a younger Doc.

Back To The Future

Whilst hardly original (Mark Twain’s novel A Connecticut Yankee In King Arthur’s Court had covered similar ground almost 100 years earlier), having an ’80s high school kid travel back to the 1950s was nevertheless a stroke of genius on the part of Zemeckis and Gale, as the fish-out-of-water premise allowed both Marty – and us – to observe a time when teenagers were finally finding their voice; a voice that 30 years later was starting to dominate the box office with the likes of Fast Times At Ridgemont High (1982) and Sixteen Candles (1984).

The film’s production design remains astonishing. Hill Valley feels like a living, breathing town and the small changes between 1955 and 1985 are fun to spot, in particular the fact the porno theatre showing Orgy American Style in 1985 was a movie house screening a Ronald Reagan movie 30 years earlier.

Back To The Future

There are plenty of other lovely touches, including when Marty inadvertently invents rock’n’roll while playing Chuck Berry’s Johnny B Goode at the Enchantment Under the Sea dance in front of a dumbstruck Marvin Berry, who immediately phones his cousin to update him on “the new sound [he’s] been looking for”.

Fox inhabits the role so completely, you simply cannot imagine another actor in the role, although that’s what very nearly happened when Eric Stoltz was originally cast as Marty. It’s fascinating to imagine a parallel universe in which Stoltz rather than Fox got to wear the “life-preserver” – maybe such a thing could have existed in the alternate 2015 as seen in Back To The Future II (1990).

Back To The Future

Whilst Back To The Future is sublime, it’s not perfect as there are a few moments that leave you scratching your head, most notably how come Marty’s parents don’t freak out when they come to realise their son looks and sounds exactly like the guy who helped get them together back in 1955? That one’s always bugged me.

One of the all-time great summer blockbusters, Back To The Future will remain just as joyously entertaining 30 years from now. Great Scott!

Great Films You Need To See – Contact (1997)

This is my latest contribution to The Big Picture, the internationally recognised magazine and website that offers an intelligent take on cinema, focussing on how film affects our lives. This piece about Robert Zemeckis’s 1997 sci-fi classic Contact was written as part of The Big Picture’s Lost Classics strand, although I am including it within my list of Great Films You Need To See.

If they ever considered stopping by our planet, aliens should prepare themselves for a rough welcome if our exhaustive list of films featuring malevolent little green men is anything to go by.

Contact ultimately lets us decide for ourselves whether the mysterious signal is the work of an alien intelligence or not. It's a question really of how much you believe

Contact ultimately lets us decide for ourselves whether the mysterious signal is the work of an alien intelligence or not. It’s a question really of how much you believe

Aliens have been many things in the movies, but peaceful is rarely one of them. Even Steven Spielberg, who waved the flag for benevolent beings from outer space in Close Encounters Of The Third Kind (1977) and E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982), ended up making War Of The Worlds (2005). Needless to say, those guys weren’t interested in making music or phoning home.

Robert Zemeckis’ 1997 adaptation of cosmologist Carl Sagan’s novel Contact feels like a riposte to the biggest evil green men movie of them all, Independence Day, which had been released the previous year.

Jodie Foster stars as SETI radio astronomer Dr Ellie Arroway in Contact

Jodie Foster stars as SETI radio astronomer Dr Ellie Arroway in Contact

Ostensibly about the mystery that surrounds a signal of possibly alien origin detected by radio astronomer Dr Ellie Arroway (Jodie Foster), Contact is more concerned with exploring the uneasy relationship that exists between religion, science and politics.

While James Woods’ National Security Advisor Michael Kitz represents the hawkish impulse of authority to control what isn’t fully understood; the push/pull connection shared between Ellie and Christian philosopher Palmer Joss (Matthew McConaughey) suggests that scientific conviction and religious certainty are two sides of the same coin.

Christian philosopher Palmer Joss (Matthew McConaughey) mulls over the role of God in all this in Contact

Christian philosopher Palmer Joss (Matthew McConaughey) mulls over the role of God in all this in Contact

Indeed, the genius of Contact is in the way its obsessive leading character finds herself acting increasingly on faith the closer she gets to discovering the ultimate truth behind what is, potentially, the greatest scientific breakthrough in human history.

Although she doesn’t believe in the afterlife, a revealing moment early on (following the extraordinary opening shot which pulls back from Earth to follow humanity’s radio broadcasts through the solar system, the Milky Way and beyond) comes when a young Ellie asks her father if they can contact her dead mother via radio. This is reflected later in the film when, following an apparent trip to the other side of the universe, she finds herself in heaven, for all intents and purposes.

The 'alien' machine is  made a reality in Contact

The ‘alien’ machine is made a reality in Contact

Foster is perfectly cast in the role of the dogged and inquisitive Ellie. Not everyone can carry off speeches that contain the words “Einstein Rosen Bridge” (aka wormhole) and Foster imbues her lines with a conviction that could have you fooled into thinking she’s Professor Brian Cox’s mentor.

While not the finished Oscar-winning item he would later become, McConaughey brings his good ol’ Southern charm to the role of Joss, who gets to present the other side of the argument without succumbing to Bible-thumping craziness (that role’s taken by Jake Busey’s wildly exaggerated preacher in one of the film’s only missteps).

Dr Ellie Arroway (Jodie Foster) prepares for the ultimate trip in Contact

Dr Ellie Arroway (Jodie Foster) prepares for the ultimate trip in Contact

After incorporating Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon into Forrest Gump (1994), Zemeckis went one better by interweaving footage of sitting US President Bill Clinton’s press conferences into the narrative of Contact.

It’s a gamble that works and adds an extra layer of authenticity to a film that never apologises for wanting to make you think, rather than suggesting you switch off your brain on the way in.

Contact ultimately lets us decide for ourselves whether the mysterious signal is the work of an alien intelligence or not. It’s a question really of how much you believe.